In vivo evaluation of mandibular trabecular and cortical bone quality in psoriasis vulgaris

Abstract

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of psoriasis vulgaris on mandibular structure by calculating fractal dimension (FD) and radiomorphometric indices.

Study Design. Panoramic radiographs of 58 patients with psoriasis and 58 healthy participants were assessed. FD was used to analyze trabecular bone architecture in the condyle, angle, and 2 sites in the alveolar bone. Five radiomorphometric indices based on cortical thickness and the mandibular cortical index (MCI) for structure were used to assess cortical bone porosity. Comparisons were made between sites in trabecular and cortical bone. Quantitative and categorical data were statistically analyzed with the significance level at P < .05.

Results. FD was significantly lower in the patients with psoriasis than in the controls in the alveolar bone sites (P <= .035). Differences between measurement sites were insignificant in psoriasis (P >= .617), but the FD values of some measurement sides in the control group differed significantly (P <= .004). All quantitative radiomorphometric indices were significantly lower in patients with psoriasis (P <= .034) with significant differences between some sites in both groups. No significant difference was found in MG frequency distribution between the groups (P = .782).

Conclusions. Trabecular architecture and cortical thickness were negatively affected in patients with psoriasis, but no differences in cortical porosity were detected between groups.